The chola dynasty
🏛️ Introduction to the Chola Dynasty Time Period: c. 300s BCE – 1279 CE Peak Period: 9th century – 13th century CE Region: Primarily Tamil Nadu, extended to Sri Lanka, Maldives, parts of Southeast Asia Language: Tamil Capital: Initially Uraiyur, later Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram The Cholas were known for their naval power, temple architecture, administration, and promotion of Tamil culture and literature. --- 🧱 Origins and Early History Early Cholas are mentioned in Ashokan edicts and Sangam literature. Karikala Chola (2nd century CE) was one of the earliest powerful rulers; credited with building Kallanai Dam on the Kaveri River. The dynasty declined and remained relatively obscure until its revival in the 9th century. 🌟 Imperial Cholas (c. 850–1279 CE) 1. Vijayalaya Chola (c. 850 CE) Re-established Chola power by capturing Thanjavur. Founded the Imperial Chola dynasty. 2. Aditya I and Parantaka I Expanded the empire into Tamil Nadu and parts of Kerala. 3. Rajaraja Chola I...