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Nazca Lines: How did it appear!

 




The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert plains of southern Peru. Created by the Nazca culture between 500 BCE and 500 CE, these lines are one of archaeology’s greatest mysteries. They cover an area of nearly 1,000 square kilometers (around 400 square miles) and consist of straight lines, geometric shapes, and various zoomorphic figures, such as animals, birds, and plants.
Key Features:
Geoglyphs: The most famous shapes include figures of a hummingbird, spider, monkey, fish, and a pelican. Some of these geoglyphs stretch hundreds of meters long.
Construction: The lines were created by removing the top layer of reddish-brown iron oxide-coated pebbles to reveal the lighter-colored earth beneath. This method has preserved the lines for centuries in the dry and windless climate.
Purpose: The purpose of the Nazca Lines remains uncertain, but theories range from religious or astronomical significance to water-related rituals. Some suggest they functioned as an astronomical calendar, aligning with celestial bodies, while others see them as pathways used in religious ceremonies.
Discovery and Preservation: Though visible from nearby hills, the lines gained widespread attention in the 20th century with the advent of aviation. In 1994, UNESCO designated the Nazca Lines as a World Heritage Site.
The exact reasons behind their creation continue to intrigue researchers, contributing to their mystical allure and making them an essential part of Peru's cultural heritage


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