Skip to main content

Thonis-Heracleion's Mystery

 



Thonis-Heracleion is an ancient Egyptian city that was lost for over a thousand years beneath the Mediterranean Sea. Originally known as Thonis by the Egyptians and Heracleion by the Greeks, it was a major port city located near the mouth of the Nile River.

Discovery:
In 2000, the city was rediscovered by underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio and his team. They found it submerged in the Bay of Aboukir, near Alexandria, Egypt. The discovery revealed a wealth of artifacts, including colossal statues, inscriptions, jewelry, and remnants of temples and ships.
Historical Significance:
Thonis-Heracleion was a bustling hub of commerce and culture, particularly during the Late Period of ancient Egypt (664-332 BC). It served as the main entry point for goods coming from Greece and other parts of the Mediterranean. The city was also of religious significance, being associated with the worship of Amun and having connections to the myth of Heracles (Hercules).
The Fall of Thonis-Heracleion:
The city was gradually submerged due to a combination of natural disasters, including earthquakes, rising sea levels, and soil liquefaction. By the 8th century AD, Thonis-Heracleion had disappeared beneath the sea, becoming a legend until its rediscovery.
Archaeological Finds:
The underwater exploration of Thonis-Heracleion has uncovered a treasure trove of artifacts, such as:
  • Colossal Statues: Some of these statues depict gods like Hapi, the god of the Nile’s bounty.
  • Stone Inscriptions: These provide valuable insights into the city's history and its connections with other cultures.
  • Sunken Ships: Many ancient ships, still laden with cargo, have been found in the area, giving clues about the trade practices of the time.
  • Temple Ruins: The remains of grand temples, including one dedicated to the god Amun-Gereb, have been discovered.
Legacy:
The rediscovery of Thonis-Heracleion has greatly expanded our understanding of ancient Egyptian civilization and its interactions with the wider Mediterranean world. The artifacts recovered continue to be studied, offering new insights into the daily life, religion, and trade of this once-great city.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Bermuda triangle

  Bermuda Triangle Theories and Counter-Theories The Bermuda Triangle is a mythical section of the Atlantic Ocean roughly bounded by Miami, Bermuda and Puerto Rico where dozens of ships and airplanes have disappeared. Unexplained circumstances surround some of these accidents, including one in which the pilots of a squadron of U.S. Navy bombers became disoriented while flying over the area; the planes were never found. Other boats and planes have seemingly vanished from the area in good weather without even radioing distress messages. But although myriad fanciful theories have been proposed regarding the Bermuda Triangle, none of them prove that mysterious disappearances occur more frequently there than in other well-traveled sections of the ocean. In fact, people navigate the area every day without incident. By the time author Vincent Gaddis coined the phrase “Bermuda Triangle” in a 1964 magazine article, additional mysterious accidents had occurred in the area, including three passen

The eternal flame falls

  The Eternal Flame Falls is a 30-foot waterfall located in the Shale Creek Preserve, a section of Chestnut Ridge Park in Orchard Park, New York. It's known for the natural gas seeping from a grotto at the base of the falls, which can be ignited to create a small flame. This "eternal flame" is visible most of the year, though it can occasionally be extinguished and needs to be re-lit by visitors. The falls themselves are most impressive in the spring when the water flow is high. During drier times, the flow can be considerably reduced, making the flame the main attraction. The hike to the falls is considered moderately challenging, with a steep descent down to the creek bed. The trail was recently improved in August 2023 with the addition of stairs and railings to make it safer for hikers. However, proper footwear and caution are still recommended, especially when the ground is wet or icy. Here are some additional details about the Eternal Flame Falls: Height:  30 feet (9

About pythagoras

 Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570 – c. 495 BC) was an ancient Ionian Greek philosopher, polymath and the eponymous founder of Pythagoreanism. His political and religious teachings were well known in Magna Graecia and influenced the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and, through them, the West in general. Knowledge of his life is clouded by legend, but he appears to have been the son of Mnesarchus, a gem-engraver on the island of Samos or the city of Tyre. Pythagoras is best known for the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in any right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This theorem is one of the most important in mathematics, and it has many practical applications in surveying, navigation, and construction. Pythagoras is also credited with making significant contributions to music theory and astronomy. He believed that the universe was governed by mathematical principles, and he sought to understand the relationships between